See ræsan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ārǣsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berǣsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forþrǣsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġerǣsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inrǣsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onrǣsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þurhrǣsan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rasen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: rasen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ræsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ræsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rás"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rás",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">ræsa</i> and/or Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">rás</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with Old Norse ræsa and/or Old Norse rás)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: rasen (merged with Old Norse ræsa and/or Old Norse rás)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "race"
},
"expansion": "English: race",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: race"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ras",
"3": "rase",
"4": "race"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ras, rase, race",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ras, rase, race"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rāsijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rāsijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēsijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēsijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rǣs",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "rǣs + -an",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ræsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ræsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ræsa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ræsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rāson"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rāson",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "razen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch razen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rāsijan, from Proto-Germanic *rēsijaną. Equivalent to rǣs + -an. Cognate with Old Norse ræsa (Icelandic ræsa) and possibly Old Dutch *rāson (Dutch razen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rǣsan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣseþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerǣsed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣsan"
},
"expansion": "rǣsan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣsan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rǣs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dogs rushed at the apostle",
"roman": "Hundas rǣsdon on ðone apostol",
"text": "10th century, The Blickling Homilies",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rush, move violently or impetuously"
],
"id": "en-ræsan-ang-verb-iZgCsi8b",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"impetuously",
"impetuously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to proceed against something with violence, to assault, to attack"
],
"id": "en-ræsan-ang-verb-vmWDnpjc",
"links": [
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One is often very impulsive, and rushes very foolishly and quickly into each task",
"text": "c. 897, Alfred the Great, translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care\nOft mon biþ suīðe rempende and rǣsþ suīðe dollīce on ǣlc weorc and hrædlīce",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rush into anything"
],
"id": "en-ræsan-ang-verb-GOGfaSPh",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈræː.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈræː.zɑn]"
}
],
"word": "ræsan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -an",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ārǣsan"
},
{
"word": "berǣsan"
},
{
"word": "forþrǣsan"
},
{
"word": "ġerǣsan"
},
{
"word": "inrǣsan"
},
{
"word": "onrǣsan"
},
{
"word": "þurhrǣsan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rasen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: rasen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ræsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ræsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rás"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rás",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">ræsa</i> and/or Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">rás</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with Old Norse ræsa and/or Old Norse rás)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: rasen (merged with Old Norse ræsa and/or Old Norse rás)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "race"
},
"expansion": "English: race",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: race"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ras",
"3": "rase",
"4": "race"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ras, rase, race",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ras, rase, race"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rāsijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rāsijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēsijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēsijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rǣs",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "rǣs + -an",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ræsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ræsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ræsa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ræsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rāson"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rāson",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "razen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch razen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rāsijan, from Proto-Germanic *rēsijaną. Equivalent to rǣs + -an. Cognate with Old Norse ræsa (Icelandic ræsa) and possibly Old Dutch *rāson (Dutch razen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rǣsan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣseþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣsed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerǣsed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣsan"
},
"expansion": "rǣsan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣsan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rǣs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dogs rushed at the apostle",
"roman": "Hundas rǣsdon on ðone apostol",
"text": "10th century, The Blickling Homilies",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rush, move violently or impetuously"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"impetuously",
"impetuously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to proceed against something with violence, to assault, to attack"
],
"links": [
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One is often very impulsive, and rushes very foolishly and quickly into each task",
"text": "c. 897, Alfred the Great, translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care\nOft mon biþ suīðe rempende and rǣsþ suīðe dollīce on ǣlc weorc and hrædlīce",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rush into anything"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈræː.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈræː.zɑn]"
}
],
"word": "ræsan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ræsan meaning in Old English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.